Wall Sit Test

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This is a simple test of lower body muscular strength and endurance.

  • purpose: to measure the strength endurance of the lower body, particularly the quadriceps muscle group.
  • equipment required: smooth wall and a stopwatch
  • procedure: Stand comfortably with feet approximately shoulder width apart, with your back against a smooth vertical wall. Slowly slide your back down the wall to assume a position with both your knees and hips at a 90° angle. The timing starts when one foot is lifted off the ground and is stopped when the subject cannot maintain the position and the foot is returned to the ground. After a period of rest, the other leg is tested.
  • scoring: the total time in seconds that the position was held for each leg is recorded. The table below gives a general guideline to expected scores for a single leg for adults, based on my personal experiences. Comparing the scores for each leg may indicate muscle weakness on one side.
  • rating
    males (seconds)
    females (seconds)
    excellent >100 > 60
    good 75-100 45-60
    average 50-75 35-45
    below average 25-50 20-35
    very poor < 25 < 20

    source: unknown

  • variations / alternatives: see also the single leg squat test, chair stand test and the home squat test.
  • advantages: This test requires minimal equipment and can be conducted with large groups all at once